Readings on law, finance and technology. Start with a question or explore the connections between topics.
Review the liquidation process, investor records and any fact-specific claims against responsible parties without conflating them.
Publication records and clearly labelled sample content.
In-depth work bringing together the rules, what changed and practical implementation steps.
Where goods do not arrive after a commercial card payment, an issuer dispute and supplier-recovery strategy should be built promptly from one consistent evidence record, without duplicate recovery risk.
DSSP 2.0.0 brings card information and transaction data, future-dated payment initiation and recurring payment initiation into the common open-banking infrastructure. This guide addresses licensing boundaries, customer consent, data use, API accountability and dispute evidence for banks and fintechs.
A decision map for fintech founders, investors and licensed institutions covering Law No. 6493, the CBRT authorisation process, 2026 own-funds thresholds, product classification and ongoing compliance.
Differences among payment, order, commission, refund and bank records are not merely accounting issues; licensing perimeter, data security and evidentiary continuity must be managed together.
Concise, practical notes on what current developments mean for your business and decisions.
For goods not delivered after a commercial card payment, an issuer dispute is not a substitute for supplier recovery; it is a complementary route requiring coordinated deadlines, evidence and no duplicate recovery.
Sample content is editorial draft material, not published work attributed to Faruk Aktay or current legal advice.
Contributions by Faruk Aktay and the Aktay team. Turkish titles and descriptions are editorial translations; original publications are in English.
Faruk Aktay’s contribution on connecting decision inputs, model versions and authority into a defensible evidence record.
Faruk Aktay
Publication announcement ↗Faruk Aktay’s Türkiye chapter. First published in ICLG – Vertical Agreements and Dominant Firms 2026, Global Legal Group.
Faruk Aktay
Read original publication ↗Faruk Aktay’s article examining visibility, control and enforceability in cross-border investment.
Faruk Aktay
Publication announcement ↗The Aktay team’s Türkiye contribution to the Law and Practice and Trends and Developments chapters.
Faruk Aktay · Ayşe Müge Aktay · İrina Gül Coşkun
Read original publication ↗Law and Practice and Trends and Developments chapters on banking regulation. An archive publication reflecting the 2024 framework.
Faruk Aktay · Müge Aktay · Ufuk Anıl Uyalhas · Metin Saki Uzun
Read original publication ↗Publications should be read in their historical context. This section contains bibliographic records and descriptions; full texts are available through the source links.
Law, finance and technology. Weekly, monthly and quarterly perspectives.